Panelists: Eric Adams, Anaïs Bussières McNicoll, Richard Moon
Moderator: James L. Turk
Related Readings & Resources
Articles
Eric M. Adams, “Ford Focus: Constitutional Context and the Notwithstanding Clause,” Constitutional Forum 32, no. 3 (2024): 33-42.https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/constitutional_forum/index.php/constitutional_forum/article/view/29463/21454
Eric M Adams & Erin R J Bower, “Notwithstanding History: The Rights-Protecting Purposes of Section 33 of the Charter” Review of Constitutional Studies 26:2 (2022) 121
Tsvi Kahana, “The notwithstanding clause in Canada: The first forty years,” Osgoode Hall Law Journal 60, no. 1 (2023): 1-71 https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/ohlj/vol60/iss1/1/
Hoi L. Kong, “Overturning Ford,” Constitutional Forum 32, no. 3 (2024): 21-31. https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/constitutional_forum/index.php/constitutional_forum/article/view/29462/21453
Richard Moon, “Doug Ford's use of the notwithstanding clause reduces democracy to majority rule,” CBC (September 13, 2018). https://www.cbc.ca/news/opinion/doug-ford-notwithstanding-1.4821302
Court Cases
Ford v Quebec (Attorney General), [1988] 2 SCR 712. https://decisions.scc-csc.ca/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/384/index.do
English Montreal School Board, et al. v. Attorney General of Quebec, et al., Supreme Court of Canada, Docket 41231. Factum of Chrak Nourel Hak, National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM), and the Corporation of the Canadian Civil Liberties Association (CCLA), (September 9, 2025) https://www.scc-csc.ca/pdf/case-documents/41231/FM130_Appellant_Ichrak-Nourel-Hak-et-al_Response-Cross-Appeal.pdf
Event Details
The Charter of Rights and Freedoms made Canada a constitutional democracy in which unelected courts, not elected legislatures, have the final say about rights and freedoms. Yet Section 33 (the Notwithstanding Clause) was built in to let governments override the courts on certain matters. That clause has been contentious ever since – never more than now when it is increasingly being invoked to deny key democratic freedoms and human rights. Join a panel of leading legal experts to explore what’s a stake, what options are possible, and what they would mean for the future of Canada’s democracy.
Cosponsored by Centre for Constitutional Studies and PEN Canada.
Panelists:
- Eric Adams – Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Alberta
- Anaïs Bussières McNicoll - Director, Fundamental Freedom Program, Canadian Civil Liberties Association
- Richard Moon – Professor Emeritus, Faculty of Law, University of Windsor
Moderator:
- James L. Turk, Director, Centre for Free Expression
Zoom link to event torontomu.zoom.us/j/91941276567
This is a free event and no registration is required.
Please contact cfe@torontomu.ca if you require accommodation to ensure inclusion in this event.