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Privacy & Surveillance

Pervasive public and private surveillance made possible by new technologies challenges long-standing social norms of privacy and individual rights and civil liberties. Those using the technologies gain enormous power to make our everyday lives transparent to themselves while rendering their own practices increasingly invisible to those whose data they are appropriating. At the same time, the public has become increasingly reliant on the new information and communication tools for social participation, thereby increasing their transparency and dependency.

Court Submission December 26, 2025

Facebook Inc. v. Privacy Commissioner of Canada, SCC Court File No. : 41538

CFE Intervener Factum in the Supreme Court of Canada – This appeal concerns the scope of the obligations of meaningful consent and safeguarding according to Canada’s Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA). CFE submits three points in this intervener factum: (1) evidence of subjective expectations of privacy, rather than those of a reasonable person, has no role to play in determining whether meaningful consent was provided under PIPEDA; (2) users’ reasonable expectations of privacy on digital platforms will generally be high; and (3) meaningful consent to the use or disclosure of personal information on digital platforms requires that the platform clearly inform the user of the specific purposes for which the information may be used or disclosed, prior to such use or disclosure.
News June 19, 2024

Charter Rights Under Threat if Senate Fails to Fix Foreign Interference Bill: If they don’t act, we will, say CFE and 9 other civil society groups

In its rush to do, and to be seen to do, something about the very real problem of foreign interference, the House of Commons hurried through — in hours — a well-intentioned but deeply flawed Bill C-70: Countering Foreign Interference Act. Under enormous pressure, it appears the Senate will do likewise today.
News June 6, 2024

CFE joins 13 other organizations in deploring government plans to rush the Countering Foreign Interference Act through Parliament without allowing meaningful study

In an open letter today to the members of the House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security, the Centre for Free Expression and 13 other civil society organizations expressed their deep concerns with the speed with which Bill C-70, the Countering Foreign Interference Act, is currently being rushed through the legislative process.